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What is, and what was ITV Schools

When I watched schools programmes, I found many of them to be very informative as well as entertaining. Even before I started school, I was aware of Music Time as it featured Jonathan Cohen who I had watched in Play School and I always enjoyed the songs and stories in Music Time. Sadly, the series was never used by my school, which was a great disappointment. Other series, such as Junior Maths, were very entertaining and I liked the way the programmes got me out of the classroom. One series which I have strong memories of is A Place To Live and I have been fortunate enough to see some of the episodes again recently. Watching A Place To Live was an excellent experience and although the series was a number of years old when I saw it in 1989 I learned a lot from the series' writer, narrator and producer Jack Smith. One memory I will always have is of Jack Smith pointing at small invertebrates with a yellow pencil, something that was spoofed in BBC 2's Look Around You series.

Back in the 80s schools programmes could be very diverse and one series I always remember seeing in half-term holidays was Picture Box. I always liked the way the series featured such different films in each episode and the haunting organ music and rotating gold box made the programme appear very interesting to me. It seems that many of the best-known schools programmes were not used by my school - I can never remember watching Look and Read either.

When I was 10 I was very impressed with the 1936-1953 series of How We Used To Live, although we didn't see all of the episodes. On occasion, my class watched one or two episodes of Good Health and the odd few episodes of Zig Zag although we never saw either programme regularly. But in half-term holidays I saw episodes of Zig Zag which discussed the Solar System and this helped increase my interest in astronomy.

Sadly, schools TV never seemed to same to me in later years. From what I saw of Channel 4 schools, the service seemed to lack something that ITV Schools had. From what I saw, many programme titles were kept but the programmes themselves were changed beyond recognition and nothing seemed the same any more.

What Schools Television Means To Me Now

When I watched schools programmes, I found many of them to be very informative as well as entertaining. Even before I started school, I was aware of Music Time as it featured Jonathan Cohen who I had watched in Play School and I always enjoyed the songs and stories in Music Time. Sadly, the series was never used by my school, which was a great disappointment. Other series, such as Junior Maths, were very entertaining and I liked the way the programmes got me out of the classroom. One series which I have strong memories of is A Place To Live and I have been fortunate enough to see some of the episodes again recently. Watching A Place To Live was an excellent experience and although the series was a number of years old when I saw it in 1989 I learned a lot from the series' writer, narrator and producer Jack Smith. One memory I will always have is of Jack Smith pointing at small invertebrates with a yellow pencil, something that was spoofed in BBC 2's Look Around You series.

Back in the 80s schools programmes could be very diverse and one series I always remember seeing in half-term holidays was Picture Box. I always liked the way the series featured such different films in each episode and the haunting organ music and rotating gold box made the programme appear very interesting to me. It seems that many of the best-known schools programmes were not used by my school - I can never remember watching Look and Read either.

When I was 10 I was very impressed with the 1936-1953 series of How We Used To Live, although we didn't see all of the episodes. On occasion, my class watched one or two episodes of Good Health and the odd few episodes of Zig Zag although we never saw either programme regularly. But in half-term holidays I saw episodes of Zig Zag which discussed the Solar System and this helped increase my interest in astronomy.

Sadly, schools TV never seemed to same to me in later years. From what I saw of Channel 4 schools, the service seemed to lack something that ITV Schools had. From what I saw, many programme titles were kept but the programmes themselves were changed beyond recognition and nothing seemed the same any more.

How We Used To Live

How We Used To Live was first produced by one of the new ITV Companies, Yorkshire Television in 1968. Three series had been produced by 1978 and the style of the series changed from a very educational-style series to a period drama. One of the best-remembered How We Used To Live series was 1936-1953 which was first shown in 1981. The series featured the Hodgkins family who had recently moved from a rented terraced house to a brand new semi. The father of the family, Arthur Hodgkins, worked as a railway clerk and the mother of the family, Mabel, had been a primary school teacher before their first child was born.

Arthur and Mabel had four children, Jimmy, Patricia, Avril and Edward. Over the course of the series, Jimmy joined the army soon after his 18th birthday and became a prisoner of war, luckily managing to escape and eventually returned home, Patricia became a nurse and eventually married an American soldier and moved to the United States, Avril joined the Women's Land Army and then became a pharmacist and Edward, who was much younger than his brother and sisters, gained a place at University at the end of the series.

The 1936-1953 series showed the reality of the Second World War, with two characters killed in air raids at various times, one of these being Patricia Hodgkins's best friend, as well as rationing, women entering the workplace to do the jobs men had done, as well as the shortages of so many items during the war – Arthur and Mabel had to make their children's Christmas presents in one episode. A number of post-war issues were also explored, such as continued food shortage, the National Health Service and the Festival of Britain.

The 1902-1926 series, first broadcast in 1984, featured a new set of characters – the working class Selbys and the upper-middle class Holroyds. The Holroyds were the mill owners and many of the Selbys worked in the mill. Victor Selby was a former miner who had to give up work due to the coal dust causing him to suffer chest problems – he later became a rag and bone man. Sarah Selby worked at the mill, as well as their older daughter Maggie and middle son Freddy. Their older son Tom was a miner who later becomes involved in politics and joins the Labour Party, eventually becoming an MP while their youngest son Albert started work at the local Co-op, as well as helping to build motor cars. Alice, the youngest daughter, worked as a servant at the Holroyds' house before the First World War, before moving to London and returning in the mid-20s as a “flapper” wearing the latest fashions. Despite the class differences, the Selby children and Holroyd children often got on well. By 1920, the parents of both families had all died and Tom had married Charlotte Holroyd, who had been imprisoned when protesting as a suffragette. Many changes in society were depicted throughout the series, as well as women gaining votes, the rise of radio, or wireless as it was then called, as well as motor cars becoming more widely available and working class homes having electric lighting were also featured. The brutal reality of the First World War was also focused on - the Holroyds' older son Maurice was killed along with Freddy Selby. A year before, Maggie's husband Patrick Brady, who had originally been a groom to the Holroyd family, was also killed in action – Albert Selby being the only one to return home.

The 1954-1970 series was first shown in 1987 and featured Maggie and Patrick Brady's son Michael, by now in his early forties, who returned to Bradley with his wife Joan and their three children, Susan, Roger and Beverley. Michael's Uncle Albert and Albert's wife Bertha were now running a bakery and café and members of the Hodgkins family from 1936-1953 also featured regularly. Jimmy and his wife Eileen ran the local sub-post office and general store while Avril and her husband Laurence Butterworth lived across the road from the Bradys. The two families from both series got to know each other well, with Roger Brady becoming friends with Jimmy's son and Beverley Brady becoming friends with Avril's daughter. The series focused in many prominent events and changes in society, such as the rise of the teenager, the threat of nuclear war, Black and Asian people moving to Britain and the popularity of The Beatles. A very dramatic scene for schools television featured in the 1965 episode when Avril and Laurence were killed in a car crash on their son's ninth birthday. Edward Hodgkins, who had returned to England two years before after working in for the German government, became guardian to his niece and nephew. The later episodes focused on the 1966 World Cup, hippie culture, with 18 year old Roger Brady becoming a hippie to the shock of his parents, the moon landings and decimalisation. The two families from the previous series were united when Susan Brady married Edward Hodgkins in 1967.

After the last repeat showing of the 1954-1970 series in Spring 1990, How We Used To Live changed considerably, with the series returning to a slightly more “educational” format, with documentary sections sometimes inserted between the drama and only ten episodes in each series, instead of twenty. By the late 1990s, How We Used To Live on Channel 4 schools had changed so much that it only resembled Yorkshire Television's original series in name.

How We Used To Live - What the series means to me by Matt Mills

I first saw the Yorkshire Television schools series How We Used To Live in around 1984 when I was only four years old. I had a vague memory of the theme tune and one or two of the chracters but in 1990 when I studied the Second World War at Primary School my class were able to watch the first eleven episodes of the 1936-1953 series on video. I was very impressed by the way the series was produced in a drama format and while I obviously learned many facts from the series, I also found How We Used To Live entertaining. I always thought it was very good how the lives of ordinary people were portrayed in the years from King Edward VIII's abdication to just after the Second World War. I enjoyed watching the characters of Jimmy, Patricia and Avril Hodgkins as I was able to see the way children lived in the late 1930s. The character of Avril was especially interesting to watch as we got to see a child who was around the same age as us but living in a very different era.

As the series went on, it was very interesting to see how an ordinary family lived during the Second World War and as Edward, the youngest of the Hodgkins children, grew older, it was really good to see how the War affected the life of an 8-10-year-old. In one episode, Edward was disappointed about having what he called "rubber eggs" for breakfast, only to win a real egg later after wearing the best costume at a fancy dress contest. The harsh realities of the War were also portrayed well when Jimmy Hodgkins was taken prisoner of war. Fortunately, he escaped and returned home by the end of the War. Another interesting story featured the arrival of American soldiers, with Patricia Hodgkins eventually becoming engaged to one of them before marrying him on VJ Day.

Sadly, we didn't get to see the remaining episodes, as the series covered the years 1936-1953. I have since seen the later episodes and it was excellent to see the Hodgkins family in later years, with Jimmy and Avril both marrying and Edward as a senior grammar school boy, as well as Patricia returning to England to have her baby on the newly-formed National Health Service. The conclusion of the series featured Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation and the episode really reflected the times with the Hodgkins family buying their first television.

In the half-term holidays in around 1989-1990 I saw one or two episodes of How We Used To Live 1954-1970 and although the characters at the time didn't mean much to me (I hadn't yet watched 1936-1953) I enjoyed seeing how life in the 1960s was and I had clear memories of an episode featuring a hippie who is criticised by his parents. I was also aware of a How We Used To Live 1902-1926 series as the book was in my school library although I never saw an episode of this series at the time.

I have since watched 1902-1926 and 1954-1970 and both series are excellent representations of those eras. The drama of 1902-1926 can be especially moving, with three characters killed in the First World War, including Patrick Brady who is married with a five-year-old son when he is killed in 1916. The series captures the harshness of life in that era together with the many social changes taking place at the time. Although the contrast between working and upper classes were often portrayed in period dramas, How We Used To Live 1902-1926 is different in the way that miner Tom Selby married upper-middle class Charlotte Holroyd, whose family owned the local mill. The sadness of the series in captured even more in the last episode on Albert Selby's wedding day, where his family look at the Chapel's War Memorial and remember "absent friends" - Albert was the only character to survive the war, as Tom was not called up due to his job.

The 1954-1970 series is the one that interests me the most, as I like the way it focused on a fairly more recent era, showing how "modern" society had become by the end of the series - in fact the last few episodes have a really modern feel to them, especially the 1970 episode. The continuity of the series is something that I enjoy, as it features characters from the previous two series. While events from both series are mentioned on occasion, as well as an occasional mention of the characters' lives in the earlier series, a direct reference to either series is included - one as a flashback in the form of a clip from the 1914 episode and the other as photos of Hodgkins family from different times in the 1936-1953 series that appear in an album. I have always enjoyed the way the 1954-1970 series focused on events such as the rise of commercial television, rock and roll, Beatlemania, the development of high-rise flats and the birth of hippie culture, as well as the first moon landing near the end of the series.

Although the series won BAFTAs, it is not easily accessible now, apart from on second hand VHS releases, with the exception of a much earlier How We Used To Live series made in the 1970s.

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